6. Metrics and Targets

(1) Metrics and Targets

In conjunction with the Medium-term Management Plan "Passion for the Best" 2026, we newly established and disclosed sustainability KPIs in FY2024.

Metrics and Targets

Climate-related Sustainability KPIs Target (FY2026) Result (FY2025)*1 Strategic initiative
Metrics (Group KPIs) GHG emissions within our own operations*2 Consolidated Net Zero
(FY2030)
2,270 t-CO2e Realizing carbon neutrality within our own operations
Financed Emissions*3 Consolidated 186~255
(FY2030)
230 g-CO2e/kWh Realizing carbon neutrality within our own operations
SDGs bond league table*4 GIB In the top 2 1st Promoting sustainable finance
Other Sustainability KPIs Related to Climate Change Green building certification ratio
(DOI/DLI/DLP)*5
Daiwa Real Estate
AM
DOI: 65%
DLI: 20%
DLP: 25%
DOI: 70.7%
DLI: 24.1%
DLP: 44.2%
Sustainability-conscious sourcing and investment
Renewable energy switching rate
(offices/data centers)
Daiwa Institute of
Research
100% 100% Realizing carbon neutrality within our own operations
Number of customers who purchased
sustainability-related products
WM Continuously expand 62,399 accounts Promoting sustainability-conscious products
Ranking of GX Transition Bond Primary
Dealer Bids
GM In the top 3 1st Promoting sustainable finance
Sustainability-related investment
balance
Daiwa Energy &
Infrastructure
¥180 billion ¥153.7 billion Sustainability-conscious sourcing and investment
ESG investment balance Daiwa Next Bank ¥100 billion ¥209.3 billion Promoting sustainability-conscious products
  • *1As of March 31, 2026.
  • *2Total of Scope 1 and Scope 2 (market-based); preliminary as of June 2026, third-party assurance is scheduled to be obtained in August 2026; excludes company-car emissions (including them, Scope 1+2 = 3,657 t-CO2e).
  • *3FY2024 result; covers project finance in the power generation sector; includes some estimated values.
  • *4Scope: Straight bonds, FILP Agency bonds, local government bonds, and Samurai bonds issued to address environmental and social issues in line with the issuer's sustainability strategy (excluding the Group's own bonds).
    Methodology: Prepared by Daiwa Securities based on LSEG Data & Analytics data.
  • *5DOI: Daiwa Office Investment Corporation; DLI: Daiwa Securities Living Investment Corporation; DLP: Daiwa Securities Logistics Private Investment Corporation.
  • The targets, indicators, and methodologies are not certified by a third party. Calculations do not use a sector-based decarbonization approach.

(2) GHG Emissions

Financed Emissions

To clarify a concrete path toward net zero Financed Emissions, etc. (Scope 3) by 2050 under the Net Zero Carbon Declaration, we have set interim targets up to FY2030 for project finance in the power generation sector, which accounts for the largest proportion of the Group's financed emissions. The interim target, results measured under PCAF standards, and initiatives to achieve the target are as follows.

FY2024 Financed Emissions Results

For the FY2024 measurement of emissions, as in the prior year, we measured all sectors rather than limiting to high-emitting sectors, and measured Scope 3 in addition to investees' Scope 1 and Scope 2. For the calculation method of the results, please refer to "Appendix 2. Scope of Aggregation and Calculation Method for GHG Emissions." The FY2024 result was approximately 830,000 t-CO2e, an increase from the prior year*. The main driver was the acquisition of new electric power sector bonds amid changes in the interest rate environment, which accounted for most of the increase; improvements in the quality of the emissions database also contributed, accounting for about 10% of the increase. We will continue monitoring in light of international guidance and advance engagement with investees.

  • *Comparison is based on Scope 1 and Scope 2.
Scope of Measurement
  • Sectors: All sectors
  • Asset classes: Listed equity (including REIT), unlisted equity (including REIT), corporate bonds, commercial real estate, business loans, project finance
  • *1Subjects are Daiwa Securities Group Inc.'s invested companies, the assets (own holdings, excluding unlisted stocks via funds) managed by the Asset Management Division and companies managed by Daiwa Next Bank, Ltd.
  • *2Not applicable for commercial real estate and business loans. In addition, for other asset classes, if there is no subject, a hyphen will be displayed, and if the number will be rounded down, 0 will be displayed.
  • *3Some estimates are based on the PCAF Database. (excluding subjects that cannot be referenced in the Database)

Setting Interim Target (Emission Intensity) and Efforts to Achieve Goals

For the interim target on emission intensity, in FY2023 we set an interim target up to FY2030 for project finance in the power generation sector, which currently accounts for the largest proportion of the Group's financed emissions. Because growing electricity demand must be met while advancing the transition to clean energy, we use emission intensity (emissions per unit of power generated) as the measurement indicator. The target is set as a range based on the IEA's NZE and APS scenarios, at a level well below the Paris Agreement's 2°C goal and consistent with the 1.5°C goal. The FY2024 result declined from the FY2023 result*, reflecting a decrease in emissions from investees and borrowers, as well as progress in renewable energy financing. Measurement of financed emissions is still in the development stage and may be significantly affected by revisions to estimation methods.

Going forward, we will strengthen engagement with investees and borrowers, and expand renewable energy financing to achieve the FY2030 interim target and our net zero goal by 2050.

For further details regarding the rationale for target-setting and initiatives to achieve the targets, please refer to "Response toward Net Zero GHG Emissions within Our Investment and Loan Portfolios."

  • *FY2023 result was 243 g-CO2e/kWh.
Emissions from Project Finance in the Power Generation Sector (target: Scope 1)
FY2024 actual values
Total emissions 372,480 t-CO2e
Emission intensity (g-CO2e/kWh) 230 g-CO2e/kWh
PCAF Score Average PCAF score 2.74
Interim target value for FY2030
Metric Emission intensity (g-CO2e/kWh)
Target value 186~255 g-CO2e/kWh
Reference scenarios IEA NZE・APS
  • *Some calculations are based on estimated values
FY2024 actual values*1

(Unit: t-CO2e)

    Scope 1 and Scope 2 Scope 3
Listed equity
(include REIT)
Unlisted equity
(include REIT)
Corporate bonds Project finance
Power generation 51,843 0 296,148 383,102 731,093 189,584
Transportation (Air) 39,885 - 3,968 - 43,854 14,955
(Maritime) 13 - - - 13 58
(Land) 78 0 0 2,222 2,301 9,287
Automobile manufacturing 43 - 2,803 - 2,846 49,113
Real estate 428 - 10 - 437 2,612
Oil and gas 124 - - - 124 506
Aluminum 2 - - - 2 5
Coal 44 - 0 - 44 21
Steel 147 - - - 147 104
Agriculture 17 - - - 17 10
Cement - - - - - -
Metal & metal products*2 1,487 14,529 - - 16,016 13,850
Capital goods*3 1,583 18 4,892 6,212 12,704 44,843
Chemicals 1,053 2,525 0 - 3,577 6,020
Packaged food and meats 480 - - - 480 595
Paper and forest products 46 - - - 46 167
Beverages 7 - 0 - 7 48
Construction materials 485 - 0 - 485 212
Others 3,646 1,511 5,522 5,391 16,071 142,645
Total 101,412 18,582 313,343 396,927 830,264 474,632
  • *1Emissions may change if investees or borrowers revise their measurement scope or calculation methods. Therefore, caution should be exercised when comparing results with prior years.
  • *2Excluding steel and aluminum
  • *3Buildings, etc.

GHG Emissions (Scope 1, 2, 3)

Under the Net Zero Carbon Declaration, the Group aims to achieve net zero GHG emissions within our own operations (Scope 1 and Scope 2) by FY2030 and monitors GHG emissions annually. Within Scope 3, Categories 1–5 and 8–14 are not disclosed as they are not material given the nature of the Group's business. For the scope of aggregation and calculation methods of the results, please refer to "Appendix 2. Scope of Aggregation and Calculation Method for GHG Emissions."

GHG Emissions Performance (FY2025)*1

(Unit: t-CO2e)

Category FY2025
Scope 1*2 2,214
Scope 2 Market-based 1,443
Location-based 21,692
Scope 3 Category 6: Business travel 1,053
Category 7: Commuting 1,905
  • *1Third-party assurance is scheduled to be obtained in August 2026.
  • *2From the FY2025 results, emissions from the use of company cars are included in Scope 1 (previously Scope 3, Category 8). Calculated on the previous basis, Scope 1 would be 827 t-CO2e.

(3) Carbon-intensive Assets

As the transition to a decarbonized society advances, carbon-intensive assets with large GHG emissions risk a significant decline in value in the future, and continuing to hold them may give rise to reputational risk. As an indicator of assets vulnerable to climate-related (transition) risk, and in light of the definition of carbon-intensive assets in the TCFD supplementary guidance, we disclose the status of carbon-intensive assets.

As of March 31, 2026, total carbon-intensive assets were approximately ¥633.0 billion, equivalent to roughly 30% of total assets across all sectors. The total was calculated based on figures in the Group's consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 2026. Having examined the degree of risk of carbon-intensive assets, the Group will advance initiatives to reduce, over the medium to long term, carbon-intensive assets with particularly high risk.

Breakdown of Carbon-intensive Assets

Category Investment / capital Daiwa Next Bank CLO Daiwa Securities LMS Total
Energy 10% 5% 0% 15%
Transportation 1% 6% 1% 8%
Materials & construction 51% 21% 2% 73%
Agriculture, food & forestry 0% 4% 0% 4%
Total 62% 36% 3% 100%
  • *Scope: investment/capital, Daiwa Next Bank CLO, and Daiwa Securities LMS.
  • *Water utilities, independent power producers, and renewable energy operators are excluded from the energy category.

(4) Executive Remuneration

Remuneration of directors and executive officers is decided by the Compensation Committee and comprises base remuneration, stock-price-linked remuneration, and performance-linked remuneration. In calculating performance-linked remuneration, we refer to each KPI set as a numerical target in the Medium-term Management Plan "Passion for the Best" 2026. The climate-related KPIs include the SDGs bond league table, GHG emissions within our own operations, and Financed Emissions.

The performance evaluation used to calculate performance-linked remuneration reflects a financial performance evaluation based on performance KPIs using financial information, plus a quality evaluation that comprehensively assesses KPIs other than the performance KPIs; both are decided by the Compensation Committee. Performance-linked remuneration is calculated by multiplying a reference amount set for each position by the performance evaluation and reflecting individual contribution. Because the climate-related KPIs are incorporated together with the other KPIs reflected in performance-linked remuneration, they cannot be separately identified.

Evaluation System for Performance-linked Remuneration

Financial Performance Evaluation (100) ± Quality Evaluation (-20 ~+20)
Category KPIs Points Reference Value KPI Reference Value Actual Value
Performance Consolidated ROE 40 10% 10.3%
Consolidated Ordinary Income 40 240.0 billion yen 234.5 billion yen
Base Income 20 150.0 billion yen 182.7 billion yen
Customer Assets AUM 120 trillion yen 104.0 trillion yen
Stock-related assets 13.6 trillion yen 12.2 trillion yen
Asset Management Division's AUM 44 trillion yen 46.1 trillion yen
Digital Number of value created digital projects 10 5
Number of digital project trial cases 50 104
Sustainability SDGs-related bond league table In top 2 1
Engagement survey score 80% or higher 84%
Our own GHG emissions Net Zero
(FY2030)
-
GHG emissions for investment and loan portfolios 186~255
g-CO2e/kWh
-

Amount of Remuneration for Directors and Executive Officers

Type of Officer Total amount of remuneration
(millions of yen)
Total amount by type of remuneration, etc. (millions of yen)

Number of eligible officers
(persons)

Base Remuneration RS I Performance-linked Remuneration Retirement benefits
Cash RS II PS
Directors 52 43 8 - - - - 1
Corporate executive officers (Shikkoyaku) 2,059 517 138 956 157 291 - 11
Outside directors 149 139 9 - - - - 7
  • *The remuneration to the six Directors who also serve as the Corporate Executive Officers (Shikkoyaku) is stated in the column of amount paid to the Corporate Executive Officers (Shikkoyaku).
  • *The amount of performance-linked remuneration is the amount to be paid for the current fiscal year.