6. Metrics and Targets
(1) Metrics and Targets
In conjunction with the Medium-term Management Plan "Passion for the Best" 2026, we newly established and disclosed sustainability KPIs in FY2024.
Metrics and Targets
| Climate-related Sustainability KPIs | Target (FY2026) | Result (FY2025)*1 | Strategic initiative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metrics (Group KPIs) | GHG emissions within our own operations*2 | Consolidated | Net Zero (FY2030) |
2,270 t-CO2e | Realizing carbon neutrality within our own operations |
| Financed Emissions*3 | Consolidated | 186~255 (FY2030) |
230 g-CO2e/kWh | Realizing carbon neutrality within our own operations | |
| SDGs bond league table*4 | GIB | In the top 2 | 1st | Promoting sustainable finance | |
| Other Sustainability KPIs Related to Climate Change | Green building certification ratio (DOI/DLI/DLP)*5 |
Daiwa Real Estate AM |
DOI: 65% DLI: 20% DLP: 25% |
DOI: 70.7% DLI: 24.1% DLP: 44.2% |
Sustainability-conscious sourcing and investment |
| Renewable energy switching rate (offices/data centers) |
Daiwa Institute of Research |
100% | 100% | Realizing carbon neutrality within our own operations | |
| Number of customers who purchased sustainability-related products |
WM | Continuously expand | 62,399 accounts | Promoting sustainability-conscious products | |
| Ranking of GX Transition Bond Primary Dealer Bids |
GM | In the top 3 | 1st | Promoting sustainable finance | |
| Sustainability-related investment balance |
Daiwa Energy & Infrastructure |
¥180 billion | ¥153.7 billion | Sustainability-conscious sourcing and investment | |
| ESG investment balance | Daiwa Next Bank | ¥100 billion | ¥209.3 billion | Promoting sustainability-conscious products | |
- *1As of March 31, 2026.
- *2Total of Scope 1 and Scope 2 (market-based); preliminary as of June 2026, third-party assurance is scheduled to be obtained in August 2026; excludes company-car emissions (including them, Scope 1+2 = 3,657 t-CO2e).
- *3FY2024 result; covers project finance in the power generation sector; includes some estimated values.
- *4Scope: Straight bonds, FILP Agency bonds, local government bonds, and Samurai bonds issued to address environmental and social issues in line with the issuer's sustainability strategy (excluding the Group's own bonds).
Methodology: Prepared by Daiwa Securities based on LSEG Data & Analytics data. - *5DOI: Daiwa Office Investment Corporation; DLI: Daiwa Securities Living Investment Corporation; DLP: Daiwa Securities Logistics Private Investment Corporation.
- The targets, indicators, and methodologies are not certified by a third party. Calculations do not use a sector-based decarbonization approach.
(2) GHG Emissions
Financed Emissions
To clarify a concrete path toward net zero Financed Emissions, etc. (Scope 3) by 2050 under the Net Zero Carbon Declaration, we have set interim targets up to FY2030 for project finance in the power generation sector, which accounts for the largest proportion of the Group's financed emissions. The interim target, results measured under PCAF standards, and initiatives to achieve the target are as follows.
FY2024 Financed Emissions Results
For the FY2024 measurement of emissions, as in the prior year, we measured all sectors rather than limiting to high-emitting sectors, and measured Scope 3 in addition to investees' Scope 1 and Scope 2. For the calculation method of the results, please refer to "Appendix 2. Scope of Aggregation and Calculation Method for GHG Emissions." The FY2024 result was approximately 830,000 t-CO2e, an increase from the prior year*. The main driver was the acquisition of new electric power sector bonds amid changes in the interest rate environment, which accounted for most of the increase; improvements in the quality of the emissions database also contributed, accounting for about 10% of the increase. We will continue monitoring in light of international guidance and advance engagement with investees.
- *Comparison is based on Scope 1 and Scope 2.
Scope of Measurement
- Sectors: All sectors
- Asset classes: Listed equity (including REIT), unlisted equity (including REIT), corporate bonds, commercial real estate, business loans, project finance
- *1Subjects are Daiwa Securities Group Inc.'s invested companies, the assets (own holdings, excluding unlisted stocks via funds) managed by the Asset Management Division and companies managed by Daiwa Next Bank, Ltd.
- *2Not applicable for commercial real estate and business loans. In addition, for other asset classes, if there is no subject, a hyphen will be displayed, and if the number will be rounded down, 0 will be displayed.
- *3Some estimates are based on the PCAF Database. (excluding subjects that cannot be referenced in the Database)
Setting Interim Target (Emission Intensity) and Efforts to Achieve Goals
For the interim target on emission intensity, in FY2023 we set an interim target up to FY2030 for project finance in the power generation sector, which currently accounts for the largest proportion of the Group's financed emissions. Because growing electricity demand must be met while advancing the transition to clean energy, we use emission intensity (emissions per unit of power generated) as the measurement indicator. The target is set as a range based on the IEA's NZE and APS scenarios, at a level well below the Paris Agreement's 2°C goal and consistent with the 1.5°C goal. The FY2024 result declined from the FY2023 result*, reflecting a decrease in emissions from investees and borrowers, as well as progress in renewable energy financing. Measurement of financed emissions is still in the development stage and may be significantly affected by revisions to estimation methods.
Going forward, we will strengthen engagement with investees and borrowers, and expand renewable energy financing to achieve the FY2030 interim target and our net zero goal by 2050.
For further details regarding the rationale for target-setting and initiatives to achieve the targets, please refer to "Response toward Net Zero GHG Emissions within Our Investment and Loan Portfolios."
- *FY2023 result was 243 g-CO2e/kWh.
Emissions from Project Finance in the Power Generation Sector (target: Scope 1)
| FY2024 actual values | |
|---|---|
| Total emissions | 372,480 t-CO2e |
| Emission intensity (g-CO2e/kWh) | 230 g-CO2e/kWh |
| PCAF Score | Average PCAF score 2.74 |
| Interim target value for FY2030 | |
|---|---|
| Metric | Emission intensity (g-CO2e/kWh) |
| Target value | 186~255 g-CO2e/kWh |
| Reference scenarios | IEA NZE・APS |
- *Some calculations are based on estimated values
FY2024 actual values*1
(Unit: t-CO2e)
| Scope 1 and Scope 2 | Scope 3 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Listed equity (include REIT) |
Unlisted equity (include REIT) |
Corporate bonds | Project finance | ||||
| Power generation | 51,843 | 0 | 296,148 | 383,102 | 731,093 | 189,584 | |
| Transportation | (Air) | 39,885 | - | 3,968 | - | 43,854 | 14,955 |
| (Maritime) | 13 | - | - | - | 13 | 58 | |
| (Land) | 78 | 0 | 0 | 2,222 | 2,301 | 9,287 | |
| Automobile manufacturing | 43 | - | 2,803 | - | 2,846 | 49,113 | |
| Real estate | 428 | - | 10 | - | 437 | 2,612 | |
| Oil and gas | 124 | - | - | - | 124 | 506 | |
| Aluminum | 2 | - | - | - | 2 | 5 | |
| Coal | 44 | - | 0 | - | 44 | 21 | |
| Steel | 147 | - | - | - | 147 | 104 | |
| Agriculture | 17 | - | - | - | 17 | 10 | |
| Cement | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| Metal & metal products*2 | 1,487 | 14,529 | - | - | 16,016 | 13,850 | |
| Capital goods*3 | 1,583 | 18 | 4,892 | 6,212 | 12,704 | 44,843 | |
| Chemicals | 1,053 | 2,525 | 0 | - | 3,577 | 6,020 | |
| Packaged food and meats | 480 | - | - | - | 480 | 595 | |
| Paper and forest products | 46 | - | - | - | 46 | 167 | |
| Beverages | 7 | - | 0 | - | 7 | 48 | |
| Construction materials | 485 | - | 0 | - | 485 | 212 | |
| Others | 3,646 | 1,511 | 5,522 | 5,391 | 16,071 | 142,645 | |
| Total | 101,412 | 18,582 | 313,343 | 396,927 | 830,264 | 474,632 | |
- *1Emissions may change if investees or borrowers revise their measurement scope or calculation methods. Therefore, caution should be exercised when comparing results with prior years.
- *2Excluding steel and aluminum
- *3Buildings, etc.
GHG Emissions (Scope 1, 2, 3)
Under the Net Zero Carbon Declaration, the Group aims to achieve net zero GHG emissions within our own operations (Scope 1 and Scope 2) by FY2030 and monitors GHG emissions annually. Within Scope 3, Categories 1–5 and 8–14 are not disclosed as they are not material given the nature of the Group's business. For the scope of aggregation and calculation methods of the results, please refer to "Appendix 2. Scope of Aggregation and Calculation Method for GHG Emissions."
GHG Emissions Performance (FY2025)*1
(Unit: t-CO2e)
| Category | FY2025 | |
|---|---|---|
| Scope 1*2 | 2,214 | |
| Scope 2 | Market-based | 1,443 |
| Location-based | 21,692 | |
| Scope 3 | Category 6: Business travel | 1,053 |
| Category 7: Commuting | 1,905 | |
- *1Third-party assurance is scheduled to be obtained in August 2026.
- *2From the FY2025 results, emissions from the use of company cars are included in Scope 1 (previously Scope 3, Category 8). Calculated on the previous basis, Scope 1 would be 827 t-CO2e.
(3) Carbon-intensive Assets
As the transition to a decarbonized society advances, carbon-intensive assets with large GHG emissions risk a significant decline in value in the future, and continuing to hold them may give rise to reputational risk. As an indicator of assets vulnerable to climate-related (transition) risk, and in light of the definition of carbon-intensive assets in the TCFD supplementary guidance, we disclose the status of carbon-intensive assets.
As of March 31, 2026, total carbon-intensive assets were approximately ¥633.0 billion, equivalent to roughly 30% of total assets across all sectors. The total was calculated based on figures in the Group's consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended March 2026. Having examined the degree of risk of carbon-intensive assets, the Group will advance initiatives to reduce, over the medium to long term, carbon-intensive assets with particularly high risk.
Breakdown of Carbon-intensive Assets
| Category | Investment / capital | Daiwa Next Bank CLO | Daiwa Securities LMS | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Energy | 10% | 5% | 0% | 15% |
| Transportation | 1% | 6% | 1% | 8% |
| Materials & construction | 51% | 21% | 2% | 73% |
| Agriculture, food & forestry | 0% | 4% | 0% | 4% |
| Total | 62% | 36% | 3% | 100% |
- *Scope: investment/capital, Daiwa Next Bank CLO, and Daiwa Securities LMS.
- *Water utilities, independent power producers, and renewable energy operators are excluded from the energy category.
(4) Executive Remuneration
Remuneration of directors and executive officers is decided by the Compensation Committee and comprises base remuneration, stock-price-linked remuneration, and performance-linked remuneration. In calculating performance-linked remuneration, we refer to each KPI set as a numerical target in the Medium-term Management Plan "Passion for the Best" 2026. The climate-related KPIs include the SDGs bond league table, GHG emissions within our own operations, and Financed Emissions.
The performance evaluation used to calculate performance-linked remuneration reflects a financial performance evaluation based on performance KPIs using financial information, plus a quality evaluation that comprehensively assesses KPIs other than the performance KPIs; both are decided by the Compensation Committee. Performance-linked remuneration is calculated by multiplying a reference amount set for each position by the performance evaluation and reflecting individual contribution. Because the climate-related KPIs are incorporated together with the other KPIs reflected in performance-linked remuneration, they cannot be separately identified.
Evaluation System for Performance-linked Remuneration
| Financial Performance Evaluation (100) | ± | Quality Evaluation (-20 ~+20) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Category | KPIs | Points | Reference Value | KPI | Reference Value | Actual Value | |
| Performance | Consolidated ROE | 40 | 10% | 10.3% | |||
| Consolidated Ordinary Income | 40 | 240.0 billion yen | 234.5 billion yen | ||||
| Base Income | 20 | 150.0 billion yen | 182.7 billion yen | ||||
| Customer Assets | AUM | 120 trillion yen | 104.0 trillion yen | ||||
| Stock-related assets | 13.6 trillion yen | 12.2 trillion yen | |||||
| Asset Management Division's AUM | 44 trillion yen | 46.1 trillion yen | |||||
| Digital | Number of value created digital projects | 10 | 5 | ||||
| Number of digital project trial cases | 50 | 104 | |||||
| Sustainability | SDGs-related bond league table | In top 2 | 1 | ||||
| Engagement survey score | 80% or higher | 84% | |||||
| Our own GHG emissions | Net Zero (FY2030) |
- | |||||
| GHG emissions for investment and loan portfolios | 186~255 g-CO2e/kWh |
- | |||||
Amount of Remuneration for Directors and Executive Officers
| Type of Officer | Total amount of remuneration (millions of yen) |
Total amount by type of remuneration, etc. (millions of yen) | Number of eligible officers |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base Remuneration | RS I | Performance-linked Remuneration | Retirement benefits | |||||
| Cash | RS II | PS | ||||||
| Directors | 52 | 43 | 8 | - | - | - | - | 1 |
| Corporate executive officers (Shikkoyaku) | 2,059 | 517 | 138 | 956 | 157 | 291 | - | 11 |
| Outside directors | 149 | 139 | 9 | - | - | - | - | 7 |
- *The remuneration to the six Directors who also serve as the Corporate Executive Officers (Shikkoyaku) is stated in the column of amount paid to the Corporate Executive Officers (Shikkoyaku).
- *The amount of performance-linked remuneration is the amount to be paid for the current fiscal year.